Intambwe-ku-ntambwe iganisha ku musaruro wa PVC: Kugaragaza inzira yo gukora

Imiyoboro ya polyvinyl chloride (PVC) yahindutse ahantu hose mubikorwa remezo bigezweho, ubwubatsi, hamwe nogukoresha amazi. Kuramba kwabo, guhendwa, no guhinduranya byatumye bahitamo guhitamo imishinga myinshi. Ariko wigeze wibaza uburyo iyi miyoboro ikorwa?

Muri ubu buyobozi bwuzuye, tuzacengera mubikorwa bigoye byo gukora imiyoboro ya PVC, kugukura mubikoresho fatizo kugeza kubicuruzwa byarangiye.

Intambwe ya 1: Gutegura ibikoresho bito

Urugendo rwo gukora imiyoboro ya PVC rutangirana no kugura ibikoresho fatizo. Ikintu cyibanze ni PVC resin, ifu yera ikomoka kuri Ethylene na chlorine. Inyongeramusaruro, nka stabilisateur, kuzuza, hamwe n’amavuta, nazo zinjizwemo kugirango zongere imitungo hamwe nibiranga gutunganya.

Intambwe ya 2: Kuvanga no Guteranya

Ibikoresho fatizo byapimwe neza noneho byimurirwa mumashanyarazi yihuta, aho bihujwe neza muruvange rumwe. Iyi nzira, izwi nko guhuza, yemeza ko ibiyigize bigabanijwe neza, bigakora ibikoresho bimwe byintambwe zikurikira.

Intambwe ya 3: Gukabya

Imvange ya PVC ivanze noneho igaburirwa muri extruder, imashini ihindura ibikoresho muburyo bukomeza. Extruder igizwe na barri ishyushye hamwe nuburyo bwa screw ihatira PVC yashongeshejwe binyuze mu rupfu. Imiterere y'urupfu igena umwirondoro wumuyoboro, nkibisanzwe, gahunda 40, cyangwa gahunda 80.

Intambwe ya 4: Gukonja no Gushiraho

Iyo umuyoboro wa PVC usohotse uva mu rupfu, unyura mu muyoboro ukonje, aho amazi cyangwa umwuka bikoreshwa mu gushimangira ibintu vuba. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha burinda umuyoboro guhinduka kandi ukemeza imiterere nubunini bukwiye.

Intambwe ya 5: Gukata no Kurangiza

Iyo bimaze gukonjeshwa, umuyoboro wa PVC ucibwa ku burebure bwifuzwa ukoresheje ibiti cyangwa izindi mashini zikata. Impera yimiyoboro noneho irashwanyaguzwa cyangwa ikomekwa kugirango byoroherezwe kwishyiriraho.

Intambwe ya 6: Kugenzura ubuziranenge

Mubikorwa byose byo gukora, ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zishyirwa mubikorwa kugirango imiyoboro ya PVC yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa. Ibi birimo kugenzura ibipimo, gupima igitutu, no kugenzura amashusho kubutunenge.

Intambwe 7: Kubika ibicuruzwa no kubikwirakwiza

Imiyoboro ya PVC yarangije kubikwa neza no gukoreshwa kugirango birinde kwangirika no gukomeza ubusugire bwayo. Baca bapakirwa hanyuma bakoherezwa kubagurisha n'abacuruzi kugirango amaherezo akoreshwe mubikorwa bitandukanye.

Uruhare rwumurongo wa PVC

Imirongo itanga imiyoboro ya PVC igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere no gutangiza inzira yo gukora. Ubu buryo bwihariye bukubiyemo imashini n'ibikoresho byose bikenewe, kuva kugaburira ibikoresho fatizo kugeza gupakira ibicuruzwa byanyuma, bigatuma umusaruro mwiza kandi uhoraho w'imiyoboro myiza ya PVC.

Imiyoboro ya kijyambere ya PVC ifite ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura no kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye, nk'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, n'umuvuduko ukabije. Iyimikorere itanga igenzura ryuzuye mubikorwa byo gukora, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugabanya imyanda.

Umwanzuro

Umusaruro wa PVC ni inzira igoye kandi ifite impande nyinshi zirimo guhitamo neza ibikoresho fatizo, kuvanga neza, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, gukonjesha, gukata, no kugenzura ubuziranenge. Imiyoboro ya PVC yavuyemo nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa remezo bigezweho, ubwubatsi, hamwe nu miyoboro y'amazi, bitanga igihe kirekire, bihendutse, kandi bihindagurika kubikorwa byinshi.

Gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro ya PVC ntibitanga gusa ubumenyi mubikorwa byo gukora ibi bice byingenzi ahubwo binagaragaza akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge niterambere ryikoranabuhanga muguhuza ibicuruzwa bihoraho kandi bitanga umusaruro ushimishije.