Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo gukoresha imashini imwe ya Extruder: Kugaragaza Impinduka nuburyo bwiza bwo gukora plastike

Mu rwego rwo gukora plastike, imashini imwe ya screw extruder ihagarara nkamazu yakazi, ihindura ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mbisi mubicuruzwa byinshi bigize isi yacu ya none. Kuva mu miyoboro no mu bikoresho kugeza ku bipfunyika n'ibigize amamodoka, ibyuma bisohora imashini imwe ni inkingi y'inganda zitabarika. Aka gatabo karambuye kinjira mubibazo byimashini imwe ya screw extruder, igenzura amahame yakazi yabo, inyungu zikorwa, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye.

1. Gusobanukirwa Anatomy ya Extruder imwe imwe

Ku mutima wa extruder imwe imwe iryamyeho umugozi uzunguruka, igice cyibanze gishinzwe gusunika no guhindura ibikoresho bya pulasitike binyuze muburyo bwo gusohora. Imigozi ibitswe muri barriel, ubusanzwe yashyutswe kandi igabanijwe kugirango habeho gushonga no kuvanga plastike.

2. Urugendo rwa Plastike unyuze muri Extruder imwe

Ibinyomoro bya plastike cyangwa pellet bigaburirwa muri hopper ya extruder, aho bigenda byinjira mubice byigaburo bya barriel. Mugihe umugozi uzunguruka, utanga ibikoresho kuruhande, bikongerera ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko.

3. Gushonga, Kuvanga, na Homogenizing Plastike: Imbaraga zo Guhindura Umuyoboro

Imashini ya geometrie n'umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka bigira uruhare runini mugushonga, kuvanga, no guhuza plastike. Igikorwa cyo gukata cya screw gisenya iminyururu ya polymer, mugihe ubushyuhe buturuka kubwo guterana amagambo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hanze bushonga ibintu mumazi meza.

4. Gushiraho Plastike muburyo bwifuzwa: Imbaraga zurupfu

Plastiki yashongeshejwe ihatirwa gupfa byabugenewe, icyiciro cya nyuma cyibikorwa byo gukuramo. Imiterere y'urupfu igena imiterere y'ibicuruzwa byakuwe hanze, yaba imiyoboro, imyirondoro, impapuro, cyangwa firime.

5. Gukonjesha no Gukomera: Gukoraho kwa nyuma

Nyuma yo kuva mu rupfu, plastiki yakuweho irakonja kandi igakomera, haba mu buryo bwo gukonjesha umwuka, amazi, cyangwa vacuum. Iyi ntambwe yanyuma ituma ibicuruzwa bigumana imiterere yifuza nuburinganire bwimiterere.

6. Inyungu zimashini imwe ya Extruder Imashini: Guhinduranya, Gukora neza, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza

Imashini imwe ya screw extruder itanga uburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza ibintu byinshi, gukora neza, no gukoresha neza ibiciro, bigatuma bahitamo gukundwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora plastike:

Guhinduranya: Gukuramo imashini imwe irashobora gukoresha ibintu byinshi bya termoplastique, harimo polyethylene, polypropilene, PVC, na ABS.

Gukora neza: Igikorwa gikomeza hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroshye cyogusohora imashini imwe itanga umusanzu mukigero cyinshi cyo gukora no gukoresha ingufu.

Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Gukuramo screw imwe muri rusange birashoboka cyane kuruta ubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji yo gukuramo, bigatuma biba amahitamo ashimishije kubisabwa byoroshye.

7. Porogaramu zinyuranye zimashini imwe ya Extruder Imashini: Isi yibicuruzwa bya plastiki

Imashini imwe ya screw imwe iragaragara hose mubikorwa bya plastiki, bitanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bikora hafi mubice byose byubuzima bwacu:

Imiyoboro n'ibikoresho: Gukuramo imashini imwe nuburyo bwambere bwo gukora imiyoboro ya pulasitike hamwe n’ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gukoresha amazi, kubaka, no kuhira.

Gupakira: Gupakira firime, amacupa, na kontineri bikozwe cyane hakoreshejwe imashini imwe ya screw bitewe nubushobozi bwabo kandi butandukanye.

Umwirondoro: Extruders imwe imwe itanga ibintu byinshi byerekana imyirondoro, harimo amakadirishya yidirishya, imbaho ​​zumuryango, nibikoresho byubaka.

Amabati na Filime: Extruders imwe imwe ikoreshwa mugukora impapuro za plastike na firime kubisabwa nko gupakira ibiryo, gusaba inganda, hamwe nibyapa.

Ibigize ibinyabiziga: Gukuramo imashini imwe bigira uruhare runini mugukora ibikoresho bya pulasitiki ku binyabiziga, harimo bumper, trim imbere, hamwe nibice byo munsi.

8. Umwanzuro: Imashini imwe ya Extruder Imashini - Ibuye ryimfuruka yo gukora plastiki

Imashini imwe ya screw extruder ihagaze nkibuye ryinganda zinganda zikora plastiki, uburyo bwinshi, imikorere, hamwe nigiciro cyinshi bigatuma ibikoresho byingirakamaro mugukora ibicuruzwa byinshi bigize isi yacu ya none. Mugihe icyifuzo cya plastiki gikomeje kwiyongera, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizakomeza kuba ku isonga mu guhanga udushya, gutera imbere mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho, ikoranabuhanga ritunganya, ndetse n’uburyo burambye bwo gukora.